Supported by an Ethereum Foundation grant

Road to Devcon India
libp2p & Ethereum Network Observability Study Group & Workshop Series

Study Group · Technical Workshops · Protocol Analysis · Network Observability

Date
21 August 2026
Registration
10:05 AM
Program starts
10:30 AM
Lunch
1:45 PM – 2:45 PM
Program ends
6:00 PM
Location
NSUT Auditorium, New Delhi, India
Format
Road to Devcon India · Study Group + Workshop

A community-led technical series for developers, researchers, protocol engineers, and students exploring the networking layer of Ethereum and decentralized systems.

The series brings together developers, researchers, protocol maintainers, infrastructure engineers, and students to explore one of the most important — and least visible — parts of decentralized infrastructure: the peer-to-peer networking layer.

It is supported by an Ethereum Foundation grant and builds on ongoing work across the libp2p ecosystem, including libp2p maintenance and interoperability, Unified Testing and Observability, multiformats and IPLD, protocol analysis, Wireshark tooling, decentralized network measurements, and observability-aware security research.

Rather than treating networking as a black box, participants learn how to observe, measure, analyze, debug, and improve decentralized networks using real protocol traces, telemetry, packet captures, interoperability tests, and network measurements.

Road to Devcon India workshop title card: libp2p & Ethereum Network Observability Study Group — Mapping the Dark Matter of Web3
Workshop title card: Charting the Unexplored Frontier

— Workshops So Far

Two sessions delivered with the IndiaAI Mission under MeitY’s NIELIT

We conducted our first four-hour virtual workshop in collaboration with the IndiaAI Mission under MeitY’s NIELIT. It was a highly productive session, and the Road to Devcon program continues to build on it.

The session was announced barely a day in advance and still drew 750+ attendees registered with MeitY, joining live from 29 NIELIT centres across India — including Agartala, Dibrugarh, Ranchi, Buxar, and Kidwai Nagar — with students, trainers, and centre coordinators participating together.

Sessions ran as guided technical walkthroughs with live Q&A: participants asked about annotation quality, label noise, reviewer agreement, and automated scoring — the same measurement instincts the study group applies to decentralized networks.

  • ·Workshop 1 — Mapping the Dark Matter of Web3
  • ·Workshop 2 — Charting the Unexplored Frontier
  • ·4 hours per virtual session
  • ·29 NIELIT centres, West + East India
  • ·750+ registered attendees
  • ·Public recap and decks shared openly

Workshop images and poster: Drive folder · Slide decks: Drive folder

Workshop session one: participants from NIELIT centres across India joining the virtual session
Workshop 1 · 29 centres · 750+ attendees
Workshop session two: live participants and computer labs across NIELIT centres
Workshop 2 · live labs & Q&A

— Speakers

Satyaki KC

Core Representative, Devcon

Satyaki represents Devcon at this event and will introduce the Devcon ecosystem — the opportunities it creates, how participation works, and the ways developers, researchers, students, and builders can engage and contribute.

Manu Sheel Gupta

Session Lead · Road to Devcon India

Manu leads a featured technical session on practical Ethereum and libp2p networking, connecting protocol-level concepts with real-world network behavior and observability. The session gives participants a practical understanding of how decentralized nodes communicate, how networking behavior can be measured, and how observability can be used to identify performance, interoperability, and reliability issues.

Vishesh Ratn Mathur

Director, AIC-NSUT · Niti Aayog

Vishesh brings the innovation-and-incubation perspective, connecting open-source protocol research with India's deep-tech startup and institutional ecosystem.

Dr. Pritha Gupta

Diasec Lab · formerly Ruhr University Bochum

Postdoctoral researcher at the Research Center for Trustworthy Data Science and Security, Ruhr University Bochum, and a member of the Trustworthy Human Language Technologies (TrustHLT) research group. Her work spans security research, trustworthy ML, and information-leakage analysis.

Johanna Moran

Remote

Strategy Lead, libp2p

Johanna will be presenting remotely on libp2p — its roadmap, ecosystem strategy, and how contributors and client teams can plug into the work.

Expedition goals: protocol analysis, interop testing, and observability-driven research
Looking ahead to libp2p 2035: post-DHT overlays, agentic trust models, partition-tolerant networking

— Program Schedule

Morning · Ecosystem Sessions

10:05 AM – 2:45 PM
  1. 10:05 – 10:30 AM

    Registration, Introductions & Networking

    Welcome to the study group

    • ·Participant introductions
    • ·Overview of the Road to Devcon India series
    • ·Introduction to Ethereum's networking stack
    • ·What participants will build and investigate during the workshop
    • ·Developer and research opportunities in libp2p and Ethereum networking
  2. 10:30 – 10:45 AM

    Devcon: Opportunities to Participate, Connect & Contribute

    Satyaki KC · Core Representative, Devcon

    An introduction to Devcon and the opportunities it creates for developers, researchers, students, builders, and the wider Ethereum ecosystem, including ways participants can engage, contribute, and connect with the community.

  3. 10:45 – 11:25 AM

    Ethereum in the Real World

    A general, accessible discussion on implications and applications

    An open discussion on where Ethereum is already being used, what it makes possible beyond speculation, and how developers, researchers, and institutions are building on it today.

    • ·Ethereum beyond financial applications
    • ·Digital and public infrastructure
    • ·Payments and financial infrastructure
    • ·Identity and credentials
    • ·Open-source infrastructure
    • ·Institutional adoption
    • ·Opportunities for developers, researchers, and builders
  4. 11:25 AM – 12:05 PM

    Ethereum, Governments & Regulatory Uncertainty

    Panel discussion with the assembled speakers

    An exploratory conversation — not legal advice or conclusions — on how public institutions can engage with open, permissionless infrastructure while regulatory frameworks are still taking shape.

    • ·How governments can use or interact with Ethereum
    • ·Ethereum as open digital infrastructure
    • ·Regulatory uncertainty
    • ·Innovation versus compliance
    • ·Institutional adoption
    • ·Public-sector opportunities and challenges
  5. 12:05 – 12:45 PM

    Ethereum in the Age of AI

    General discussion and panel with the speakers

    As AI systems become more autonomous, they need identity, payment, and coordination rails they do not control. A discussion of what open protocols offer agentic systems — and what such systems reveal while operating.

    • ·AI agents and decentralized networks
    • ·Agent identity and trust
    • ·Machine-to-machine payments
    • ·Decentralized infrastructure for AI
    • ·Privacy and security
    • ·AI agents interacting with Ethereum
    • ·Why open protocols matter as AI becomes more autonomous
    • ·AI-assisted protocol debugging, anomaly detection, and network diagnostics
  6. 12:45 – 1:45 PM

    Ethereum, Open Infrastructure & the Road Ahead

    Broad discussion, panel, and audience interaction

    A wide-ranging session connecting the morning's discussions and transitioning toward the afternoon workshop. Manu Sheel Gupta also shares key insights and takeaways from his Devcon presentation, and walks through the funded and mentored pathways available to students and early contributors working on libp2p, IPFS, and Ethereum network dependencies.

    • ·What infrastructure does Ethereum need next?
    • ·How can developers contribute?
    • ·How open-source protocols support the ecosystem
    • ·The role of peer-to-peer infrastructure
    • ·Why observability and interoperability matter
    • ·Google Summer of Code · Outreachy · LFX Mentorship
    • ·Code for GovTech (C4GT) · Sugar Labs contributor programs
    • ·libp2p and IPFS internships, research grants, and Deep Grants
  7. 1:45 – 2:45 PM

    Lunch & Community Networking

    An open networking session

    • ·Ethereum developers
    • ·libp2p contributors
    • ·Protocol researchers
    • ·Infrastructure engineers
    • ·Students and emerging contributors
    • ·Open-source project teams

Afternoon · Technical Workshop

2:45 PM – 6:00 PM
  1. 2:45 – 3:20 PM

    Ethereum Networking from the Ground Up

    Understanding the network behind Ethereum

    An introduction to the peer-to-peer systems that allow Ethereum nodes and consensus clients to communicate, including consensus-layer propagation across Lighthouse, Prysm, Teku, Nimbus, and Lodestar.

    • ·Ethereum peer discovery
    • ·libp2p and secure peer-to-peer communication
    • ·Transport negotiation and connection establishment
    • ·Stream multiplexing
    • ·Gossip and message dissemination
    • ·Routing and peer selection
    • ·Consensus-layer networking and beacon block propagation
    • ·Slot-by-slot communication, duplicate messages, propagation latency
    • ·Peer connectivity and network resilience
    • ·Why networking performance and observability matter for Ethereum
  2. 3:20 – 3:55 PM

    Inside libp2p: Core Protocols, Libraries & Connectivity

    A hands-on walkthrough of modern p2p building blocks

    Participants will explore how these core libraries and protocols interact to establish and maintain peer-to-peer connectivity, with an emphasis on practical implementation.

    • ·Noise
    • ·Identify
    • ·QUIC · TCP
    • ·Gossipsub
    • ·Kademlia DHT
    • ·Circuit Relay v2
    • ·AutoNAT
    • ·DCUtR and hole punching
    • ·WebTransport · WebRTC
    • ·Yamux and mplex
  3. 3:55 – 4:30 PM

    Network Observability Lab: From Packets to Protocol Behavior

    A practical packet-analysis session with Manu Sheel Gupta

    Reading protocol behavior rather than treating networks as black boxes — turning raw network activity into meaningful protocol-level evidence and network-level insight.

    • ·Packet captures
    • ·Connection establishment
    • ·Handshake negotiation
    • ·Stream multiplexing
    • ·Transport selection
    • ·Gossip behavior and message propagation
    • ·Peer and connection analysis
    • ·Network health and performance indicators
    • ·Using telemetry and traces to debug distributed systems
    • ·Identifying unexpected or degraded behavior
  4. 4:30 – 4:40 PM

    Break

  5. 4:40 – 5:15 PM

    Interoperability Across libp2p Implementations

    How do different implementations actually behave?

    The session demonstrates how Unified Testing can compare handshake negotiation, protocol support, transport selection, stream multiplexing, routing behavior, protocol evolution, and implementation differences.

    • ·go-libp2p
    • ·rust-libp2p
    • ·js-libp2p
    • ·py-libp2p
    • ·cpp-libp2p
    • ·dotnet-libp2p
    • ·lua-libp2p
  6. 5:15 – 5:40 PM

    Measuring P2P Networks: From Metrics to Network Intelligence

    A practical introduction to measuring decentralized networks

    We show how these measurements become dashboards, topology visualizations, latency maps, and reproducible datasets.

    • ·Peer discovery effectiveness
    • ·Peer churn
    • ·Client diversity
    • ·Geographic distribution
    • ·Connectivity patterns
    • ·NAT traversal success
    • ·Relay dependency
    • ·Routing performance
    • ·Topology evolution
    • ·Message propagation
    • ·Protocol interoperability
  7. 5:40 – 5:55 PM

    Network Security Through Observability

    Observability is also a critical security capability

    Secure decentralized systems must consider not only what they do, but also what they reveal while operating.

    • ·Eclipse attacks
    • ·Sybil behavior
    • ·Spam amplification
    • ·Malformed traffic
    • ·Timing attacks
    • ·Peer manipulation
    • ·Traffic and metadata exposure
    • ·Unexpected propagation patterns
  8. 5:55 – 6:00 PM

    Community Discussion & Next Steps

    A brief close

    • ·Getting started with libp2p
    • ·Contribution opportunities
    • ·Research opportunities
    • ·Future Road to Devcon sessions

— What Participants Will Take Away

By the end of the workshop, participants should have practical exposure to:

Understand

How Ethereum and libp2p networking works beneath the application layer.

Observe

How to inspect network behavior through traces, packet captures, telemetry, and measurements.

Measure

How to quantify connectivity, propagation, routing, interoperability, and network resilience.

Debug

How protocol-level evidence identifies implementation and operational issues.

Compare

How different libp2p implementations behave and how interoperability can be tested systematically.

Secure

How observability can reveal security risks and unexpected information leakage.

Contribute

How developers and researchers can participate in Ethereum and libp2p networking infrastructure.

— From Study Group to Open Research

The Road to Devcon India series is intended to create a continuing community rather than a one-time workshop.

Workshop materials, protocol walkthroughs, datasets, demonstrations, technical documentation, and discussions will be made available openly so that participants can continue experimenting after each session.

The longer-term objective is to connect Ethereum client teams, libp2p maintainers, researchers, infrastructure engineers, universities, and emerging developers around practical questions of networking, interoperability, observability, resilience, and security.

If we can measure decentralized networks, we can understand them better. If we understand them better, we can build them to be more interoperable, resilient, secure, and accessible.

Join the expedition: map the dark matter and secure the foundation of Ethereum, together

Ecosystem collaboration: partner@libp2p.io · Network security research: security@libp2p.io